Creating a Dementia-Friendly Home: Five Simple Ideas

When a loved one develops Alzheimer’s disease or a related dementia, their body and mind may change in ways that make it difficult for them to navigate their home. Here are five simple ways you can help adapt a home that can make a big difference.

1) Brighten Up the Home

A person living with dementia may experience vision loss, which can cause confusion and frustration. Our vision also naturally worsens with age. Extra lighting helps with visibility and reduces fall risks.

You may also consider installing accessible light switches such as voice-activated lights, clapping lights, motion-activated lights, or hallway lights around the home.

2) Clear the Floors

Another dangerous risk of Alzheimer’s and related dementias is the loss of balance. Keeping walkways clear, placing non-slip mats, and installing grab bars can help reduce the risk of falling for older adults.

Additionally, consider replacing carpets, rugs, and curtains with confusing or disorienting patterns. These can cause eye strain for a loved one with dementia, putting them at risk for headaches and falls. Similarly, it would be best to remove shiny and reflective surfaces that may appear wet to a person with low visibility.

3) Use Pictures

When words become harder to recall, photos can help your loved one locate items and communicate their needs and wants. For example, pictures on cabinets can help your loved one identify what’s inside.

Having photos of friends, family, and loved ones around the house can also bring a sense of comfort for a person with Alzheimer’s disease or related dementias, and encourage them to reach out to their network.

4) Use Contrasting Colors

For people with low visibility, objects with similar colors may appear to blur together. Using items with contrasting colors, such as a bright plate on a dark tablecloth, can empower your loved one to see and eat with confidence.

For larger items such as sinks and mirrors, a good trick is to use colorful post-it notes to mark where the object begins.

5) Create a Relaxing Outdoor Space

A safe garden, patio, or even a balcony can be a peaceful retreat for both you and your loved one. Beyond getting fresh air and sunlight, the outdoor space could also be used to raise plants or do some light exercise. Just be sure the area is safe and secure, with a gate to prevent wandering.

Want to learn more about support for people with Alzheimer’s disease, related dementias, and their caregivers? The Alzheimer’s Association offers plenty of helpful info and tips.