The Importance of Kinship Caregivers
In honor of National Caregivers Day on the 21st of this month, let’s explore a type of caregiver you may not have heard about, kinship caregivers. Though they might be rarer, kinship caregivers play an important role in families.
What Is a Kinship Caregiver?
A kinship caregiver is a caregiver that isn’t directly related to the child they’re caring for. They might be an aunt, uncle, grandparent, or cousin to a child of a relative. Kinship caregivers can also include close family friends, religious community members, or schoolteachers who are like family to the child. Another word for kinship caregivers is “relative caregivers.”
According to data from grandfamilies.org, more than 114,000 children in Massachusetts live in homes where a relative is the head of household. Family members or other kin often step in as caregivers due to circumstances including parental substance use, incarceration, and mental health challenges.
What’s the Difference Between Kinship Caregivers and Family Caregivers?
Another term you might have heard is a “family caregiver.” Though family caregivers can be anyone caring for an older adult or person with a disability or illness, kinship caregivers specifically refer to non-direct relatives caring for a child.
As an example, while a person caring for their aging parent with a disability would be a family caregiver, they wouldn’t be a kinship caregiver. Meanwhile, a godparent caring for a child would be a kinship caregiver, but not a family caregiver. An uncle caring for a nephew with a disability would be both a family caregiver and a kinship caregiver.
Family caregivers and kinship caregivers are equally important. Together, they ensure that no family member is left behind.
Identifying kinship caregivers helps us recognize the unique challenges that might come from being an indirect relative of a care recipient. For example, kinship caregivers might face additional challenges gaining legal custody of a child in their care.
What Supports Are There for Kinship Caregivers?
Are you a kinship caregiver in need of support? Don’t worry – there are plenty of government and local resources available to help you navigate all sorts of caregiving challenges. Let’s take a look at the top three supports for kinship caregivers in Massachusetts.
1) Kinship Navigator
Kinship Navigator is a state-run referral-based support program that assists kinship caregivers in accessing services that support the stability and permanency for children. They act as a point of contact to help kinship caregivers identify their needs and direct them to the appropriate state departments or community resource.
The Kinship Navigator program supports anyone providing kinship care, including:
- Kinship foster and guardianship parents caring for children involved with the Department of Children and Families (DCF)
- Guardians of a minor via Juvenile or Probate and Family Court
- Informal caregiver arrangements and caregiver affidavits
Kinship Navigator can help kinship caregivers find:
- Financial assistance
- Food and nutrition assistance
- School or childcare
- Mental health and counseling providers
- MassHealth
Kinship Navigator hosts live drop-in Zoom sessions from 9 AM to 12 PM Mondays through Fridays. To learn more, visit their website here.
The Child Welfare Information Gateway is an information website run by the Children’s Bureau of the government. For new kinship caregivers, their webpage contains many helpful fact sheets on topics such as:
- Navigating the child welfare system
- How to collaborate with relatives to promote reunification
- Background checks
- Supports for Black kinship caregivers
3) The Commission on the Status of Grandparents Raising Grandchildren
For kinship caregivers raising grandchildren, the Commission on the Status of Grandparents Raising Grandchildren is a government-run resource for Massachusetts residents on issues affecting kinship caregivers.
The Commission provides useful resources to help grandparents find:
- Experienced legal services
- Financial tips
- Support Services
To learn more, visit the Commission’s website here.
4) KINnections Program
Boston Senior Home Care has assumed management of the KINnections program, which serves as a hub for information and resources for kinship caregivers.
Currently, the KINnections Program runs two support groups: one virtual, and one in person. These support groups share resources and recommendations such as:
- Caregiver resources and information
- Respite care supports
- Caregiver education programs
If you’re a kinship caregiver or grandparent raising a grandchild, join our support groups to share experiences, learn about resources, and form lasting bonds. Email [email protected] to learn more or sign up.
There are a lot of resources for kinship caregivers, and it can be confusing to figure out which supports are best for your unique situation. We’re here to help you navigate kinship caregiver supports. Reach out to us at 617-292-6211 to find the best programs, resources, and information to help you and your family thrive.